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Nunatsiaq News: January 2, 1998

The news in Nunavut this week:

Columns


Editorial


Ottawa organizing big day for aborginals next week

The federal government plans to make a big splash next Wednesday when Indian Affairs Minister Jane Stewart announces Ottawa's response to the report of Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples.

JIM BEll
Nunatsiaq News

IQALUIT - Ottawa officials are organizing a special day of ceremonies and festivities next week to mark the announcement of the federal government's response to the report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples.

A DIAND official said this week that ­ barring last-minute schedule changes ­ Indian Affairs Minister Jane Stewart will make the announcement at around 12:00 noon, Jan. 7, in the reading room of the House of Commons centre block building in Ottawa.

The heads of Canada's four national aboriginal organizations ­ the Assembly of First Nations, the Inuit Tapirisat of Canada, the Metis National Council and the Congress of Aboriginal Peoples ­ will attend the event, along with all of the RCAP's former commissioners.

Chaired by Rene Dussault, a Quebec court judge, and George Erasmus, a former AFN grand chief, the commission released its 3,500 page report in November 1996.

The mammoth document took six years and $58 million to finish.

Stewart is neverthless expected to make a statement that "will address the entire RCAP report," the DIAND official said.

Stories leaked to the Globe and Mail and Southam newspapers in mid-December speculate that Stewart will announce a new aboriginal fund, part of which will be used for healing centres to treat survivors of abuse in federally-sponsored residential schools.

The healing centre money is expected to range between $100-$200 million, and will likely be managed by an aboriginal board.

Ottawa consulted with AFN officials about the fund earlier this year, but there's little sign that federal officials talked to anyone from Canada's other three aboriginal organizations.

There's still no official word on how much of that fund will available to Inuit.

Stewart is also expected to make a "statement of reconciliation" with aboriginal people.

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B.C. Santas shower gifts on Baffin kids

Thanks to a group of generous benefactors in Victoria, B.C., a blizzard of toys blew through the Baffin region this Christmas.

LEEVEDE ATAGOYUK
Nunatsiaq News

IQALUIT - After this Christmas, many Baffin children may now believe that Santa's real home is in Victoria, B.C.

A fundraising foundation based in Victoria called "Tunijjusiarut" donated 200 boxes of brand new toys to the children of the Baffin region.

Peter Clark of the Investors' Group, a well-known financial services company, is in charge of raising and managing the foundation's money.

He said a friend of his who used to work at the Baffin Regional Hospital started the project about eight years ago to provide gifts to needy kids in the Baffin region.

"I can simply tell kids in the region that there are other people who care," Clark said.

"Tunijjusiarut" means "giving a gift" in Inuktitut.

Zellers helps out too

"What I do is collect the money from people who donate to the foundation and buy the toys at Zellers, which gives a 50 per cent discount," Clark said.

He also said his own kids helped start the project by suggesting who to give gifts to. Clark said no one makes money from the project and that it's supported entirely by volunteers.

In mid-December, Clark came to Iqaluit to see the project for himself.

"I thought it was high time that I came up here and evaluate the project to see if it's useful and effective and to see if there are any other areas that we can look at to help the community and region," Clark said.

Doug Sage, the director of community services for the Baffin health board,

"The donations have grown to a point where for the last two or three years we've been getting toys to send to every community," said Doug Sage, the Baffin health board's director of community services.

The toys were shipped up free by Canadian Airlines. As well, Coman Arctic help to pick up the toys and delivered them to Iqaluit's public health building, where they were sorted and prepared for distribution throughout the region.

The toys were sorted by age and whether they're appropriate for boys and girls, and then divided up and sent to to every Baffin community.

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Thin ice strands outpost camp residents

Nunatsiaq News

IQALUIT - As of our press-time this week, two families from the Kujait and Aulatsiviarvik outpost camps near Iqaluit were still unable to make their way to Iqaluit to join Christmas festivities and pick up some badly-needed store-bought supplies.

Iqaluit hunter Goola Nakasuk told a packed house at Iqaluit's parish hall this week that he needs help to bring the familes back to the community, and that they're running out of supplies.

Because the ice on Frobisher Bay isn't think enough for them to travel on, the families haven't been able to make their customary Christmas visits to Iqaluit, Nakasuk said.

But he said the families may try to come into Iqaluit via the land.

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Ottawa silent on transitional funding

Nunatsiaq News

IQALUIT - Indian Affairs Minister Jane Stewart still has nothing to say about whether or not Ottawa will provide more money to pay extra transitional costs of dividing the Northwest Territories and creating Nunavut.

Last October, GNWT officials unveiled a detailed division transition plan, claiming the one-time costs of dividing the NWT could be $135.7 million more than Ottawa had first estimated.

But in a carefully-worded press release Dec. 22, neither Stewart nor NWT Premier Don Morin had anything to say about the transitional funding issue.

That's despite a series of recent meetings during which GNWT officials have been lobbying Ottawa for more money to pay transition costs.

Instead, the two governments have announced that they've reached what they call "common understandings" on three issues.

Those "common understandings" are:

The press release claims that these common understandings "signal the commitment of the GNWT and DIAND to work in partnership as the future direction of the NWT unfolds."

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El Nino and Nunavut: colder weather

Believe it or not: A weather expert at Environment Canada says El Nino will make Nunavut's weather colder.

DWANE WILKIN
Nunatsiaq News

IQALUIT - Nunavut residents won't benefit from warmer temperatures caused by this year's El Nino, Environment Canada says.

In fact, if weather conditions from previous El Nino years are any indication, northerners are in for one of the coldest winters in recent times.

Amir Shabbar, a climatologist with Environment Canada who has been studying the weather phenomenon for two decades, said Asrctic temperatures typically drop below normal during El Nino years.

"I've looked at the northeast Arctic and the high Arctic," Shabbar said, "and I find that those regions are consistently below normal in El Nino winters."

Shabbar predicts that average winter temperatures in the Baffin region, for example, could be 1.5 degrees lower this year.

El Nino is the term used to describe the combination of unusual wind flows and sea currents that raise Pacific Ocean temperatures off the the west coast of South Amercia every few years.

This cyclical disruption of the ocean-atmospheric system in the tropics has important consequences for weather around the globe, including Canada.

Experts foresee warmer-than-usual winters from British Columbia through Ontario and southern and central Quebec. In other parts of the world, the phenomenon has been blamed for droughts, monsoons, sweltering heat and severe crop failures.

But not all El Nino winters are created equally.

Shabbar predicts that the shift in wind-flow patterns that is bringing milder winters to most regions of southern Canada, will continue to keep northerners locked in a deep-freeze.

"I'm afraid it is just the opposite of what it is in the South," Shabbar said.

Here's what is believed to be happening.

In normal, non-El Nino winters, a global air current known as the Jet Stream flows across the Pacific Ocean toward western North America, reaching Vancouver Island first, then continuing across the Prairies, the Great Lakes and into the Maritimes.

The Jet Stream's lower latitude permits arctic air to move south periodically, sharing the cold temperatures with southern Canadians.

In El Nino years, however, the jet stream shifts much further north, reaching the Yukon first, and sweeping across the Northwest Territories, Hudson Bay and Northern Quebec.

"This jet stream does not allow this cold air to come down as frequently as it would in a normal situation," Shabbar said. "So the cold air remains in the North and consequently the temperatures are below normal."

The most dramatic El Nino winter in recent memory occurred in 1982-83, when temperatures in the northeastern Arctic plummeted to minus-40 degrees for prolonged periods.

Average mean temperatures for the south Baffin region range from minus-21.8 degrees to minus-25.9 degrees between December and February.

The term El Nino is a Spanish phrase meaning "Christ Child," coined by fishermen along the coast of Ecuador and Peru to describe the warm current that typically appeared around Christmas time.

In normal non-El Nino years the trade winds blow toward the west across the tropical Pacific Ocean, piling up warm surface water in the west Pacific. This brings cold sea water from deeper levels closer to the surface near the coast of equatorial South Amercia.

During El Nino years, the trade winds in the Pacific Ocean relax. This leads to significantly warmer water temperatures, which in turn, change global wind patterns.

According to a special Environment Canada bulletin, this year's El Nino show signs of being the strongest since sea-surface temperatures began in the earlier half of the century.

Shabbar predicted that the El Nino would have little impact on snowfall in the North.

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The year in review

1997: Another year closer to Nunavut

Nunatsiaq News

IQALUIT - With it's tragedies, triumphs and upheavals, the year 1997 brought Nunavut residents one year closer to the dream of Nunavut.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

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My Little Corner of Canada

My predictions for 1998

JOHN AMAGOALIK

People will get tired of talking about El Nino.

The Government of Canada, the Government of Newfoundland, and the Labrador Inuit Association will sign an agreement-in-principle for a land treaty.

The French will have to prove that they are not buddy-buddy with war criminals in Bosnia.

The debate over the Newfoundland seal hunt will have comical dimensions.

The chair of the Baffin Health Board will have to move to the Baffin.

The Keewatin Health Board will get a new chair.

The Nunavut Teachers' Association wili begin to act more independently.

Zebedee Nungak and Lucien Bouchard will meet and have very frank discussions.

There will be more pressure on Jean Charest to jump to the Quebec Liberal Party and replace Daniel (Gomer Pyle) Johnson.

Lucien Bouchard will not call a referendum. Jean Chretien will continue to baffle his opponents and remain popular.

Jane Stewart will represent a new attitude towards aboriginal peoples.

Ethel Blondin will get a promotion.

First Air will raise air fares and freight rates.

No one in the west will be able to think of a better name than Bob.

And the predictions which I take much more seriously than the above are as follows:

The final four fighting for the Stanley Cup will be the Detroit Red Wings, Colorado Avalanche, New Jersey Devils, and the Philadelphia Flyers.

The final will be between the Flyers and the Avalanche. The Avalanche will win the Cup in six games. Peter Forsberg and Patrick Roy will make the difference. The dark horse could be the Dallas Stars.

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Editorial

Our predictions for 1998

At the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one, the ink-stained wretches who scribble for Nunatsiaq News sit down to gaze at the future.

Here are our uninformed prognostications for 1998. When we're proven wrong - which is inevitable for most of them - don't hesitate to let us know.

Most of Nunavut's deputy ministers will be hired by June - and most will be hired from outside of Nunavut.

Natsiq Kango will not be re-elected to her seat as secretary-treasure of Nunavut Tunngavik Inc., but James Etoolook will be easily re-elected as NTI's first vice-president.

The Keewatin Regional Health Board will begin to lose control of health care in the Keewatin, as Ottawa begins negotiations aimed at transferring control of aboriginal health care to the Kivalliq Inuit Association. One of the first battles will be fought over who owns and controls the new hospital in Rankin Inlet.

At least one NWT cabinet minister will be forced to resign.

Delegates at Nunavut's language conference in March will take part in an intense debate over language standardization and whether or not to use Roman orthography instead of syllabics.

Keewatin Central MLA John Todd will announce that he won't run in Rankin Inlet in the first election for Nunavut's legislative assembly, expected to be held early in 1999. Instead, he'll contest a seat in what's left of the NWT legislative assembly - probably a Yellowknife seat, and probably in Yellowknife-Frame Lake, now held by Yellowknife's weakest MLA, Charles Dent.

The headquarters of the Nunavut Planning Commission will finally move to Nunavut, whether their staff like it or not.

First Air will announce another rate freight increase, then apologize profusely. First Air will then announce not one, but two air fare increases - again, they will apologize profusely.

A new community hall in Apex will become a popular gathering place.

Peter Ernerk and Bryan Pearson will write at least one letter to the editor of Nunatsiaq News.

The Evaz Group's shareholders will begin to move investments out of the Keewatin. As they approach their golden years, some will spend more and more time at the company's private island in the Caribbean.

The Town of Iqaluit will either have to introduce a property tax increase or cut programs in 1998.

The Aurora Fund will turn out to be the least of the GNWT's problems in 1998.

Interim Commissioner Jack Anawak will keep his job - but only as a figurehead.

CBC Radio will reward northerners for their years of patience by making the small investment in equipment necessary to finally offer us CBC FM (sorry, that's Radio 2) programming.

The Colorado Avalanche will win the Stanley Cup.

The New York Yankees will win the World Series, and the Florida Marlins won't even make the playoffs.

Lastly, Team Canada will win the Olympic gold medal for hockey by defeating the U.S. in a thrilling final game that will probably go into overtime.

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Last updated December 30, 1997
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